140DAI74000
雖然,近些年我國儀器儀表產(chǎn)業(yè)得到了快速發(fā)展,并且具備了一定的國際市場競爭能力,但是在儀器儀表領(lǐng)域與國外的差距仍然較大。主要體現(xiàn)在儀器儀表科技創(chuàng)新極其產(chǎn)業(yè)化進(jìn)展緩慢;關(guān)鍵核心技術(shù)匱乏,低水平重復(fù)異常突出;產(chǎn)品穩(wěn)定性和可靠性長期得不到根本性解決;儀器儀表依賴進(jìn)口等。
面對當(dāng)前我國儀器儀表行業(yè)發(fā)展中的諸多問題,除了集中資源、加大技術(shù)研發(fā)的投入力度之外,還需要借助外來技術(shù)和資本的力量,需要引進(jìn)更多的先進(jìn)技術(shù)、設(shè)備以及短缺的資源來助力我國儀器儀表行業(yè)邁向高質(zhì)量發(fā)展。
此次,大幅降低部分進(jìn)口商品關(guān)稅,一方面有利于資本密集的外商項目進(jìn)入中國,使國內(nèi)企業(yè)通過進(jìn)口獲得國外先進(jìn)設(shè)備、原材料和零部件以及先進(jìn)技術(shù),從而提高產(chǎn)品的檔次和質(zhì)量,增強(qiáng)國內(nèi)企業(yè)在國內(nèi)外市場的競爭力。
對國內(nèi)儀器儀表企業(yè)而言,應(yīng)積極把握機(jī)遇,積極學(xué)習(xí)國外先進(jìn)的儀器儀表制造技術(shù),提高我國儀器儀表研發(fā)制造能力,擺脫在關(guān)鍵核心技術(shù)方面“卡脖子”現(xiàn)象,以增強(qiáng)我國在儀器儀表領(lǐng)域的國際競爭力。
另一方面,儀器儀表產(chǎn)品進(jìn)口關(guān)稅的降低容易對國內(nèi)儀器儀表市場造成沖擊,影響國內(nèi)儀器儀表產(chǎn)品出口。據(jù)相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)顯示,2017年1-12月,全國31個省市儀器儀表行業(yè)累計進(jìn)口總額6651994萬美元,比上年同期增加2156397萬美元,增幅47.97%??梢韵胂?,降低關(guān)稅措施實施以后,我國儀器儀表產(chǎn)品的進(jìn)口數(shù)量將會進(jìn)一步增大,國內(nèi)儀器儀表企業(yè)的市場競爭力將會進(jìn)一步削弱。
因此,國內(nèi)儀器儀表企業(yè)應(yīng)加強(qiáng)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新,提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量,借“一帶一路”發(fā)展機(jī)會,積極走出國門,參與國際競爭。當(dāng)前,“一帶一路”沿線很多國家都在推進(jìn)能源、電力等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)具有諸多市場機(jī)會。在國內(nèi)市場,各儀器儀表企業(yè)應(yīng)加強(qiáng)合作,共同保護(hù)儀器儀表行業(yè)市場,維護(hù)行業(yè)健康發(fā)展。
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